The Reform Movement Essay Example for Free

The Reform Movement Essay1 Temperance moderation of self, controller in action, statement and self-control or PROHIBITION.Americans were worried ab fall out the effects of alcohol. 1st.This movement first urged people to stop drinking hard liquor and keep back drinking beer and wine to small amounts.Later the movement wanted to ban the sale of alcohol-banning became a major goal, it was banned in the 18th Amendment, which was later repealed by the 21st Amendment.2 Womens Rightswomen couldnt vote in many states and had little control over own property could not get a higher education didnt get equal pay for equal work werent allowed to enter traditional male professions. Declaration of Independence write by 100 people began to shape the future of womens rights movements.Fight turned into a political movement many women were arrested and jailed in 1860 states gave women rights of ownership, except many reforms (right to vote) werent achieved.Lucretia mott and Elizabeth Cady Sta nton organized Seneca Falls Convention wrote Declaration of Sentiments for Convention.Susan B. Anthony had organized skills that further helped the movement. Led campaign for equal pay for equal work, allowing women to enter traditional professions, and for changing laws regarding womens property. Organized petitions for new laws that were passed.3 Public Educationfamilies did not expect formal schooling because they needed children to work to help realize the families.Common-School Movement which wanted all children educated in a common place, regardless of class or background.It set the standard for education reform and brought children out of factories.Horace Mann leading voice of education reform in mid 1800s. He explained the idea of the Common School.4 AbolitionismSlavery in America.a movement was organize (ABOLITION) to completely end slavery in U.S. Did this through news papers, articles and pamphlets, speeches.PROPAGANDA use written word and pictures to get sympathy.Event ual end of slavery North outlawed, southernmost refused because they needed help with the economy.William Lloyd Garrison published abolitionists newspaper, The Liberator.Frederick Douglass former slave who became one of the most important African American leaders of the 1800s.Sojourner Truth African American who became famous from her dramatic and fiery speeches.Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Toms Cabin. the most powerful anti-slavery novel ever written.5 Prisonsterrible prison conditions.2 and 3. state hospitals for mentally ill were created. Reform schools were established for children in prison. Houses of correction were established, which tried to change prisoners behavior through education.4. Dorothea Dix middle-class reformer who helped change the prison system by reporting on terrible prison conditions.